Identifikasi Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Masyarakat Kampung Pelita Medika II, Desa Buluh Cina Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi  Riau.

Suyanto Suyanto; Miftah  Azrin

doi:10.47826/econews.4.1.p.35-38

Authors

Suyanto Suyanto Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Kedokteran Komunitas Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau
Miftah Azrin Fisiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47826/econews.4.1.p.35-38

Keywords:

DM type 2, Risk factors, Kampung Pelita Medika II

Abstract

The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 in rural areas shows the higher case number in almost all regions in Indonesia. Increased fasting blood sugar levels, old age, high calorie diet and lack of physical activity are known risk factors for the incidence of type 2 diabetes. This study aims to identify risk factors for diabetes in the community by using an instrument in the form of checking fasting blood sugar levels with a glucometer, physical examination of anthropometry and filling out a questionnaire. The cross-sectional design was carried out on 235 respondents who lived in Kampung Pelita Medika II, Buluh Cina village, Kampar. It was found that 27.6% of respondents had fasting blood sugar levels of more than 125 mg / dL. Factors associated with the incidence of increased fasting blood sugar levels were female, had a body mass index of more than 25 kg / m2, and central obesity. Efforts to improve these risk factors need to be done and are expected to prevent future DM incidents from occurring.

References

Bhattacharya, P. K. & Roy, A. (2016). Primary prevention of diabetes mellitus: current strategies and future trends’, Italian Journal of Medicine, 10. doi: 10.4081/itjm.2016.634.

Carrizzo, A., Izzo, C., Oliveti, M., Alfano, A., Virtuoso, N., & Capunzo, M. (2018). The Main Determinants of Diabetes Mellitus Vascular Complications: Endothelial Dysfunction and Platelet Hyperaggregation’, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(10), p. 2968. doi: 10.3390/ijms19102968.

Fowler, M. J. (2008). Microvascular and Macrovascular Complications of Diabetes’, Clinical Diabetes, 26(2), p. 6.

Funnell, M. M., Brown, T. L., Childs, B. P., Haas, L.B., Hosey, G. M., & Jensen, B. (2010). National Standards for Diabetes Self-Management Education’, Diabetes Care, 33(Supplement_1), pp. S89–S96. doi: 10.2337/dc10-S089.

Green, L.W., Brancati, F.L., & Albright, A. (2012). Primary prevention of type 2 diabetes: integrative public health and primary care opportunities, challenges and strategies’, Family Practice, 29(suppl 1), pp. i13–i23. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmr126. Idris, H., Hasyim, H. and Utama, F. (2017) ‘Analysis of Diabetes Mellitus Determinants in Indonesia: A Study from the Indonesian Basic Health Research 2013’, Acta Med Indones, 49(4), p. 8.

Imelda, S. I. (2019a). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Tahun 2018’, SCIENTIA JOURNAL, 8(1), pp. 28–39. doi: 10.35141/scj.v8i1.406.

Lesmana, S. D., Susanty, E. & Afandi, D. (2019). Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik di Kampung Pelita Medika II Buluh Cina Kabupaten Kampar’, ETHOS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian), 7(2), pp. 170–177. doi: 10.29313/ethos.v7i2.4412.

Menkes sebut diabetes paling banyak ‘serang’ warga Riau. Ini sebabnya - ANTARA News Riau (no date). Available at: https://riau.antaranews.com/berita/112025/menkes-sebut-diabetes-paling-banyak-serang-warga-riau-ini-sebabnya (Accessed: 20 October 2020).

Powers, M. A., Bardsley, J., Cypress, M., Duker, P., Funnell, M. M., & Fischl, A. H. (2016). Diabetes Self-management Education and Support in Type 2 Diabetes: A Joint Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association, the American Association of Diabetes Educators, and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics’, 34(2), p. 11.

Purnamasari, D. (2018). The Emergence of Non-communicable Disease in Indonesia’, Acta Med Indones-Indones K Intern Med, 50(4), p. 2.

Saeedi, P., Petersohn, I., Salpea, P., Malanda, B., Karuranga, S., & Unwin, N. (2019). Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition’, Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 157, p. 107843. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843.

Standl, E., Khunti, K., Hansen, T. B., & Schnell, O. (2019a). The global epidemics of diabetes in the 21st century: Current situation and perspectives’, European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 26(2_suppl), pp. 7–14. doi: 10.1177/2047487319881021.

Suciana, F. & Arifianto, D. (2019). Penatalaksanaan 5 Pilar Pengendalian DM Terhdap Kualitas Hidup Pasien DM Tipe 2’, 9(4), p. 8.

Vita, G. C., Priwahyuni, Y., Widodo, M. D., & Fanesa, S. (2019). Determinan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki"., Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy, 2(1), pp. 40–44. doi: 10.36656/jpksy.v2i1.156.

Zayar, N. N, Sangthong, R., Saw, S., Aung, S.T., & Chongsuvivatwong, V. (2020). Combined Tuberculosis and Diabetes Mellitus Screening and Assessment of Glycaemic Control among Household Contacts of Tuberculosis Patients in Yangon, Myanmar’, Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 5(3), p. 107. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed5030107.