Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Air Terjun Batang Kapas di Desa Lubuk Bigau Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Hulu Kabupaten Kampar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47826/econews.4.1.p.16-27Keywords:
Batang Kapas; Ecotourism; StrategyAbstract
The study was conducted between September and October 2019 and took place in Lubuk Bigau Village, Kampar Kiri Hulu Sub-district, Kampar Regency. The purpose of this study was to: 1) identify potentials held by Batang Kapas Waterfall then to be developed as ecotourism in Lubuk Bigau Village, Kampar Kiri Hulu Sub-district, Kampar Regency, 2) analyze economic, social, and cultural condition of ecotourism destination of Batang Kapas Waterfall 3) analyze strategies to develop ecotourism destination of Batang Kapas Waterfall in Lubuk Bigau Village, Kampar Kiri Hulu Sub-district, Kampar Regency. This study applied qualitative method with descriptive analysis approach. The data collected in this study were both primary and secondary data. The primary data was gained through interviews to extract information regarding the development of ecotourism destination of Batang Kapas Waterfall. In addition, field observation was conducted in the area. The secondary data collected from various sources: related reports as well as academic, regional, and organizational publication. The results showed that: (1) the attraction found in the area of Batang Kapas Waterfall is quite unique making it potential to be developed as tourism destination, (2) accessibility is sufficient to support ecotourism development, (3) amenities is sufficient as well to support ecotourism development. Several strategies to develop Batang Kapas Waterfall ecotourism are as follow: 1) Improving stakeholder’s knowledge and awareness regarding development program of Batang Kapas Waterfall ecotourism, 2) government formulating concepts of ecotourism involving related organizations and community through existing nonprofit organizations, 3) focusing on disseminating information on the uniqueness of the nature as well as securing the path so that the tourists will have good impression while visiting either directly or via online, 4) improving local community members’ economy by facilitating them to conduct business in the area, 5) maximizing funding to improve facilities in the area, 6) government using issue of the importance of maintaining the forest and sustainability of the waterfall, which directly relate with the community and tourists’ interest so that it will have educational values for them to protect existing forest ecosystem, 7) using and enforcing the existing regulations to support the development program of Batang Kapas Waterfall ecotourism in Lubuk Bigau Village, Kampar Kiri Hulu Sub-district, Kampar Regency.
References
Aryunda, H. (2011). Dampak Ekonomi Pengembangan Kawasan Ekowisata Kepulauan Seribu. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 22 (1) : 1 – 16.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kampar. (2016). Kampar dalam Angka 2016. BPS Kampar
Bintarto dan S. (2001). Metode Analisis Geografi. LP3ES, Jakarta
Damanik, J & H. Weber. (2006). Perencanaan Ekowisata. Dari Teori Ke Aplikasi. Andi Offset. Yogyakarta.
Dong, H. (2010). Study on Sustainble Development Of Ecotourism in tha North Piedmont in the Qinling Mountains, Journal Of Sustainble Development Vol. 3.
Emma, I.M. (2011). Pengaruh Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat Terhadap Perubahan Kondisi Ekologi, Sosial dan Ekonomi di Kampung Batusuhunan. Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia. Bogor.
Erwin, Gautama I., Mujetahid A. (2013). Pengembangan Ekowisata Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus di Malili Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Program Pascasarjana Univeritas Hasanudin, Makassar.
Flamin, A & Asnaryati. (2013). Potensi Ekowisata dan Strategi Pengembangan Tahura Nipa-Nipa. Kota Kendari. Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea., 2(2) : 154- 168.
Hamzah, S. (2013). Pendidikan Lingkungan. Refika Aditama, Bandung.
Hermawan, H. (2016). Dampak Pengembangan Desa Wisata Nglanggeran Terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat Lokal. Jurnal Pariwisata, 3(2), 105–117.
Hertanto, H.B., A. H. Ramelan dan MTh. S. Budiastuti. (2011). The Development of Karst Area Ecotourism Object Potency in the West Pacitan Regency of East Java Province. Ekosains.
Intan. M.T. (2015). Penerapan Prinsip Ekowisata Di Kawasan Ekowisata Gunung Api. Ugm Press, Yogyakarta.
Julianto, A. Zainal, F & Fahrizal. (2017). Faktor Pendukung Pengembangan Ekowisata Objek Wisata Air Terjun Mananggar di Dusun Tauk Kecamatan Air Besar Kabupaten Landak. Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjung Pura. Jurnal Hutan Lestari. Vol 5(2) : 307- 312.
Rusita. (2007). Studi Pengembangan Produk Wisata Alam Di Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Palung Kalimantan Barat. Thesis. UGM. Yogyakarta.
Satria D. (2009). Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Ekonomi Lokal dalam Rangka Program Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Wilayah Kabupaten Malang. Journal Of Indonesia Applied Ekonomics. 3(1) : 27-47.
Soedarmayanti. (2005). Membangun Kebudayaan dan ` (Bunga Rampai Tulisan Pariwisata). Penerbit Mandar Maju, Bandung.
Soemarwoto, O. (2010). Analisa Dampak Lingkungan. Gadjahmada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Sugiyono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R & D. Alfabeta, Bandung.
Sukardi. (2004). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan. Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan. Penerbit Alfabeta. Bandung.
Wasidi, Achmad,A. dan Jamil, M. A. (2013). Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Karst Pada Objek Wisata Air Terjun Sri Getuk di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Thesis. Universitas Hasanuddin Fakultas Kehutanan dan Fakultas Pertanian. Makassar.
Wijayanti, P. (2008). Analisis Ekonomi dan Strategi Pengelolaan Ekowisata (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Wisata Gunung Salak Endah Kab. Bandung). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 13(3) :173-181.
Yuniarti, E. Soekmadi, R. Dan Arifin, H.A. (2018). Analisi Potensi Ekowisata Heart Of Borneo di Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun Dan Danau Sentarum Kabupaten Kapus Hulu. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan. Vol 8 No.1 : 44-54.
You Z, Chen W. & Song L. (2011). Evaluating Ecological Tourism Under Sustainble Development in Krast Area. Journal of Sustainble Development Vol 4. No. 2.